In today’s column, we will be looking at the beauty of the O Antiphons. A great tradition in the Church that many might not know about, but offer some beautiful opportunities for reflection.
The Roman Church has been singing the "O" Antiphons since at least the eighth century. They are the antiphons that accompany the Magnificat canticle of Evening Prayer from the Liturgy of the Hours (a series of prayers that are prayed throughout the day that all priests and religious promise to pray) from December 17-23. They are a magnificent theology that uses ancient biblical imagery drawn from the messianic hopes of the Old Testament to proclaim the coming Christ as the fulfillment not only of Old Testament hopes, but present ones as well.
Their repeated use of the imperative "Come!" embodies the longing of all for the Divine Messiah. The word Advent comes from the latin word “adventum,” which means “come!” In these final days of Advent, I encourage you and your family to spend some time in prayer with these “O” antiphons.
Here are a couple of ways to reflect on them:
- As you light the Advent wreath at the dinner table each night, read each Antiphon for the day. Take some time to reflect on what it means, and discuss over dinner!
- Each verse of the song O come, O come, Emmanuel is one of O Antiphons, sing the verse together as a family as you light the Advent wreath
- If your family isn't one that sings together, look up the chant for the antiphons and listen to it being sung! I guarantee you that your heart will be moved to the longing of the coming of Christ!
- Take a mini-pilgrimage to the Church of the Nativity in Leawood. When Fr. Francis was pastor there, he had some beautiful murals commissioned throughout the church that include scenes from the nativity, choirs of angels, and all the O Antiphons painted along the walls of the church. What more beautiful way to prepare for the coming of Christ then to spend some time in prayer with some sacred art!
Every year as we approach these final days before Christmas, these antiphons speak deeply to the longing we are awaiting in the coming of Christ at Christmas.
December 17th
O Wisdom of our God Most High, guiding creation with power and love: come to teach us the path of knowledge!
December 18th
O Leader of the House of Israel, giver of the Law to Moses on Sinai: come to rescue us with your mighty power!
December 19th
O Root of Jesse’s stem, sign of God’s love for all his people: come to save us without delay!
December 20th
O Key of David, opening the gates of God’s eternal Kingdom: come and free the prisoners of darkness!
December 21st
O Radiant Dawn, splendor of eternal light, sun of justice: come and shine on those who dwell in darkness and in the shadow of death.
December 22nd
O King of all nations and keystone of the Church: come and save man, whom you formed from the dust!
December 23rd
O Emmanuel, our King and Giver of Law: come to save us, Lord our God!
- Fr. Andrew